Tanzania and DRC Sign MoU for Oil and Gas Exploration in Lake Tanganyika

lake Tanganyika oil exploration

Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for joint oil and gas exploration in Lake Tanganyika.

The MoU was signed by the Tanzanian Minister of Energy Sospeter Muhongo and the Congolese Minister of Petroleum and Gas Ngoy Mukena, in Dar es Salaam on October 4th 2016.

The signing was witnessed by the Tanzanian President John Magufuli and the Congolese President Joseph Kabila.

Tanzania Investment Guide 2026 Free Edition

President Kabila reminded that DRC has already discovered oil in Lake Albert, located on the border between Uganda and DRC; and that there is a high possibility that they will find oil in Lake Tanganyika.

Lake Tanganyika is the 2nd largest freshwater lake in the world by volume, and the second deepest. The lake is divided among four countries: Tanzania, DRC, Burundi, and Zambia.

Tanzania and DRC possess the majority of the lake with respective shares of 46% and 40%.

Tanzania Oil and Gas

Tanzania has the second largest natural gas reserves in East Africa with 57.27 trillion cubic feet (tcf) so far discovered, behind Mozambique with 100 tcf according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA).

However, Tanzania is a net importer of petroleum products. During the financial year 2014–2015 the country imported a total of 4.6bn l of petroleum products.

Tanzania Investment Guide 2026 Full Edition

Want to know more about Energy in Tanzania? Our free overview of the Tanzania Business and Investment Guide 2026 covers Energy, plus key sectors and investment opportunities. The complete 141-page edition includes policies, taxation, key regulations, full macroeconomic data, and sources.

Download Free OverviewGet the Full Guide
Related Posts
Tanzania ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON TANZANIA ARISING FROM THE GULF CRISIS
Read More

Tanzania Gulf Crisis Report Rates Energy, Food, Transport, Tourism and Budget at High Risk

A May 2026 rapid assessment by Tanzania's National Planning Commission and UNDP rates energy, food, transport, tourism and the Government budget at high risk from the Gulf crisis, which raised Dar es Salaam fuel prices by up to 69% between January and May 2026. The report flags a possible TZS 153.7 billion monthly customs revenue shortfall and fuel subsidy needs rising to TZS 1,384.2 billion by July, alongside buffers including a 124% food self-sufficiency ratio, USD 6.3 billion in reserves and 57 trillion cubic feet of gas.
Tanzania-Rwanda energy cooperation agreement 2026 Hassan Kagame
Read More

Tanzania and Rwanda Sign Energy Cooperation Agreement Covering Power Trade, Oil, Gas and LNG

Tanzania and Rwanda signed a bilateral energy cooperation agreement covering cross-border electricity trade, joint power infrastructure development, and petroleum product distribution. The deal also extends to oil and gas exploration, LNG project opportunities, and the use of artificial intelligence in the energy sector, building on the existing 80 MW Rusumo interconnection, which has synchronized the grids of Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi since March 2024.
Russia Maxim Reshetnikov Tanzania Kitila Mkumbo
Read More

Tanzania and Russia Agree to Open Industry, Energy, and Infrastructure to Joint Investment

Tanzania and Russia have agreed to deepen investment cooperation in industry, energy, transport infrastructure, and air transport, with value-addition processing, production technology, and goods transportation named as priority areas at the Third Joint Intergovernmental Commission held in Arusha on 15–16 May 2026, which drew 120 Russian companies. The deals also cover Russian investment in mining, agriculture, and ICT, direct Air Tanzania (ATCL) flights to Russia, and a signed agreement to promote the Swahili language in Russia.