Tanzanian Population Reaches 61 M, +37% in 10 Years

Tanzania Census 2022 presentation

The President of Tanzania Hon. Samia Suluhu Hassan officially presented the release of the 2022 Population and Housing Census on 31st October 2022 in the capital city of Dodoma.

The census shows that Tanzania has a population of 61,741,120 people of which 59,851,347 people are in mainland Tanzania and 1,889,773 people are in Zanzibar.

Dar es Salaam is the most populous region of the country with 5.38 million people, followed by Mwanza with 3.69 inhabitants.

Out of 61,741,120 people, women are 31,687,990 equal to 51% and men are 30,053,130 equal to 49%.

Just ten years ago when the latest census was released, Tanzania had a population of 44,928,923, so there has been an increase of 16,812,197 people, which corresponds to a growth of +3.2% per year between 2012 and 2022.

During the presentation of the census, President Samia explained that the results will be used by the government to formulate and implement sectoral development policies and plans at all levels of the public administration.  

“Such population might not be a big deal for a huge country like ours, but it’s a burden when it comes to allocating resources and delivering social services. We need to start preparing development projects for these people and make necessary reforms in our policies,” she said.

Tanzanian Population Growth Projections

According to the World Population Prospects 2022 of the United Nations, more than half of the projected increase in global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in just eight countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and, anzania.

The populations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania are expected to grow rapidly, between 2% and 3% per year over the 2022-2050 period.

Want to know more about the Economy in Tanzania? Our free Tanzania Business and Investment Guide 2026 covers the Economy, plus regulations, key sectors, and investment opportunities—all in one place.

Download Free Guide
Related Posts
Tanzania budget 2026 2027 private sector review
Read More

Tanzania Private Sector Embraces 2026/27 Budget Reforms but 10% GDP Growth Needed to achieve Vision 2050

The Tanzania Private Sector Federation (TPSF) and the Confederation of Tanzania Industries (CTI) welcomed several business and tax reforms in Tanzania's 2026/27 Budget, including faster VAT refunds, investment incentives, and regulatory simplification. However, private sector leaders said economic growth will need to accelerate from the targeted 6.3% in 2026 to more than 10% annually to achieve the Tanzania Development Vision 2050 goal of becoming a USD 1 trillion economy.
Tanzania Khamis Mussa Omar Parliament bunge
Read More

Tanzania 2026/27 Budget of TZS 62.33 Trillion Targets 6.3% GDP Growth and Investments in Railways, Offers New Businesses One-Year Tax Holiday

Tanzania's 2026/27 budget is set at TZS 62.33 trillion (USD 24 billion), up 10.3% from the previous financial year, targeting 6.3% GDP growth with 74.2% financed from domestic revenue as grants fall 39.1%. Key investor measures include halving the deemed profit-distribution tax from 30% to 15%, a one-year income tax holiday for newly registered businesses, retained VAT deferment on imported capital goods, and VAT exemptions across compressed natural gas, electric vehicle charging equipment, and LPG infrastructure.
Samia Suluhu Hassan Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Read More

Tanzania and Singapore Sign Double Tax and Other Agreements, TISEZA Hosts Business Forum to Strengthen Trade and Investment

Tanzania and Singapore signed five agreements and memoranda of understanding during President Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s state visit to Tanzania, covering taxation, trade facilitation, public service capacity building and diplomatic cooperation. The two countries also reaffirmed plans to deepen collaboration in investment, digital transformation, logistics, financial services and industrial development as bilateral trade reached USD 74 million and Singaporean investments in Tanzania exceeded USD 535 million.
Kitila Mkumbo Parliament Bunge
Read More

Tanzania Planning and Investment Budget 2026/2027 Backs New Investment Policy and Diaspora Bonds, with Five Strategic SEZs to Draw TZS 797 Billion

Beyond a new National Investment Policy 2026 and five strategic Special Economic Zones expected to draw over TZS 797 billion, Tanzania's TZS 144.85 billion Planning and Investment Budget 2026/27 sets a target to make the country a leading African vehicle producer by 2030 and creates Youth Industrial Special Economic Zones across six regions. Flagship projects already underway include Hengya Cement (USD 530 million), Airtel's USD 480 million 5G rollout, and Songea Sukari's USD 352 million sugar complex.