Tanzania Become Middle Income Country

World Bank Tanzania GNI middle income 2020

The World Bank (WB) upgraded Tanzania’s country classification by income level from low income to lower-middle income in 2020-21.

The WB assigns the world’s economies to four income groups—low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income countries, based on their GNI per capita in current USD.

Low income is defined as less than USD 1,036 in 2020 (USD 1,026 in 2019); Lower-middle income is between USD 1,036 and USD 4,045 (USD 1,026 – 3,995 in 2019); upper-middle income is between USD 4,046 – USD 12,535 (USD 3,996 – 12,375 in 2019); and high income is any higher than USD 12,535 (>USD12,375 in 2019).

The classifications are updated each year on July 1 and are based on GNI per capita of the previous year, thus the 2020 classification does not yet reflect the impact of COVID-19.

In this latest classification, the GNI per capita of Tanzania increased to USD 1,080 from USD 1,020 the previous year.

According to the Tanzania Development Vision 2025, the country would have graduated from a least-developed country to a middle-income country by that year.

Want to know more about the Economy in Tanzania? Our free Tanzania Business and Investment Guide 2026 covers the Economy, plus regulations, key sectors, and investment opportunities—all in one place.

Download Free Guide
Related Posts
Tanzania Khamis Mussa Omar Parliament bunge
Read More

Tanzania 2026/27 Budget of TZS 62.33 Trillion Targets 6.3% GDP Growth and Investments in Railways, Offers New Businesses One-Year Tax Holiday

Tanzania's 2026/27 budget is set at TZS 62.33 trillion (USD 24 billion), up 10.3% from the previous financial year, targeting 6.3% GDP growth with 74.2% financed from domestic revenue as grants fall 39.1%. Key investor measures include halving the deemed profit-distribution tax from 30% to 15%, a one-year income tax holiday for newly registered businesses, retained VAT deferment on imported capital goods, and VAT exemptions across compressed natural gas, electric vehicle charging equipment, and LPG infrastructure.
Samia Suluhu Hassan Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Read More

Tanzania and Singapore Sign Double Tax and Other Agreements, TISEZA Hosts Business Forum to Strengthen Trade and Investment

Tanzania and Singapore signed five agreements and memoranda of understanding during President Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s state visit to Tanzania, covering taxation, trade facilitation, public service capacity building and diplomatic cooperation. The two countries also reaffirmed plans to deepen collaboration in investment, digital transformation, logistics, financial services and industrial development as bilateral trade reached USD 74 million and Singaporean investments in Tanzania exceeded USD 535 million.
Kitila Mkumbo Parliament Bunge
Read More

Tanzania Planning and Investment Budget 2026/2027 Backs New Investment Policy and Diaspora Bonds, with Five Strategic SEZs to Draw TZS 797 Billion

Beyond a new National Investment Policy 2026 and five strategic Special Economic Zones expected to draw over TZS 797 billion, Tanzania's TZS 144.85 billion Planning and Investment Budget 2026/27 sets a target to make the country a leading African vehicle producer by 2030 and creates Youth Industrial Special Economic Zones across six regions. Flagship projects already underway include Hengya Cement (USD 530 million), Airtel's USD 480 million 5G rollout, and Songea Sukari's USD 352 million sugar complex.
Samia Suluhu Hassan Vladimir Putin
Read More

Tanzania and Russia Expand Investment Cooperation as Air Tanzania Launches Moscow Flights and TISEZA Signs Cooperation Agreement

Tanzania and Russia have expanded economic cooperation following President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s state visit to Russia, with Air Tanzania announcing direct flights to Moscow, the Tanzania Special Economic Zones Authority (TISEZA) signing a cooperation agreement with Russia’s Roscongress Foundation, and both countries identifying new investment opportunities in mining, agriculture, energy, infrastructure, and technology.